BY ABDULMUMINI ADEKU...
The unrivaled revolutionary life
style of military aristocrat ,the late Dim Emeka Odimegwu Ojukwu ,The Ikemba of
Nnewi ,Foremost Nigerian nationalist is
strongly believed will have a lot of commercial success and tell the war time stories of the Ndi Igbo
race during the Nigerian Civil war that ended in 1970..
In an exclusive chat with The News
office Desk of the E.N.M.Paedia Express Multimedia Group of Lagos,Nigeria ,an
impeccable source who had the rare privilege of cooking the food of the Ikemba
during the war explained that movie producers and promoters will have to seek
for permission from the handlers of the massive estate of the deceased Nigerian
soldier,politician,historian,philosopher,statesman before going ahead with a
biopic.
While going down memory lane ,the
source recalled that he was trained as a
boy soldier at a school in Orlu which
was turned at the time to a military base training camp.
He paid tributes to Biafran war
veterans for being very strategic at the way they handled isues at the time
insisting that whenever they ate they were quick about it all as they never
wanted to be caught off guards.
His words:"i was at Nnewi
during Ojukwu's burial and it was a major carnival and celebration of a life
well lived for the services to mankind,there were no rooms in hotels in
Enugu,Onitsha,Awka and peole even had to come all the way from Aba ,Umuahia
,Owerri ,Thousands of people watched him buried in full military honors' deserving
of a general and i will never forget the
emotions from our people at the time for the love the deceased showed our
people during his lifetime"
"Do not forget he became a
ceremonial adviser to then President,Goodluck Jonathan and the latter worked a
lot with a lot of his blueprints"
"Our naval and Air Force commands
were in great shape at the time ,apart from when Port Harcourt fell we never suffered
any major loss but sadly we do not have an accurate war time data base
as some of the people that worked on either side to prosecute the war were
mercenaries "
The source lamented that the
treacery of the Nigerian system rather than the inability was what denied
Ojukwu ,The ikemba a place in the Nigerian Senate in 1983 and a place as The President in the 2003 General
elections.
He revealed that the flashy car
which was used by the Ojukwu Dynasty to dazzle at Nigeria's independence in
1960 and which he used to marry the then beauty queen ,Bianca Onoh was still
very much part of the family's garage when he attended the funeral ceremony of
Dim Ojukwu
He added that the present and future
Nigerian leaders should be reminded that the questions which led the nation to
a war in the 1970s still abounds and as such the leadership should rule with
the fear of God in mind at all times.
Chukwuemeka "Emeka"
Odumegwu Ojukwu (4 November 1933[1] – 26 November 2011[2]) was a Nigerian military officer and politician who served as the
military governor of the Eastern Region
of Nigeria in 1966 and the leader of the
breakaway Republic of Biafra
from 1967 to 1970. He was active as a politician from 1983 to 2011, when he
died aged 78.[3]
Contents
- 1 Early life and education
- 2 Early career
- 3 1966 coups and events leading to the Nigerian Civil War
- 4 Biafra
- 5 Death
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Early
life and education[edit]
Chukwuemeka "Emeka"
Odumegwu-Ojukwu was born on 4 November 1933 at Zungeru in northern Nigeria to Sir Louis Odumegwu Ojukwu,
an Igbo businessman from present-day Nnewi,
Anambra State in south-eastern Nigeria. Sir Louis
was in the transport business; he took advantage of the business boom during World War II to become one of the richest men in
Nigeria. He began his educational career in Lagos,
southwestern Nigeria.[4]
Emeka Ojukwu started his secondary
school education at CMS Grammar School,
Lagos aged 10 in 1943.[5] He later transferred to King's College, Lagos
in 1944 where he was involved in a controversy leading to his brief
imprisonment for humiliating a white British colonial teacher who assaulted a
black woman. This event generated widespread coverage in local newspapers.[4] At 13, his father sent him overseas to
study in the United Kingdom,
first at Epsom College and
later at Lincoln
College, Oxford University, where he earned a master's degree in
History. He returned to colonial Nigeria in 1956.[6]
Early
career[edit]
Ojukwu joined the civil service in
Eastern Nigeria as an Administrative Officer at Udi, in present-day Enugu State. In 1957, after two years of working
with the colonial civil service and seeking to break away from his father's
influence over his civil service career,[7] he left and joined the military
initially enlisting as a non-commissioned
officer (NCO) in Zaria.[8][9][10]
Ojukwu's decision to enlist as an
NCO was forced by his father's (Sir Louis)
pulling of political strings with the then Governor-General of Nigeria (John Macpherson)
to prevent Emeka from getting an officer-cadetship.[11] Sir Louis and Governor-General
Macpherson believed Emeka would not stick to the grueling NCO schedule however
Emeka persevered. After an incident in which Ojukwu corrected a drill
sergeant's mispronunciation of the safety catch of the Lee-Enfield .303 rifle, the British Depot
Commander recommended Emeka for an officer's commission.[11]
From Zaria, Emeka proceeded first,
to the Royal West African Frontier Force Training School in Teshie, Ghana and
next, to Eaton Hall
where he received his commission in March 1958 as a 2nd Lieutenant.[12][13][14]
He was one of the first and few
university graduates to receive an army commission.[15] He later attended Infantry School in Warminster, the Small Arms School in Hythe. Upon completion of further military
training, he was assigned to the Army's Fifth Battalion in Kaduna.[12]
At that time, the Nigerian Military
Forces had 250 officers and only 15 were Nigerians. There were 6,400 other
ranks, of which 336 were British. After serving in the United
Nations’ peacekeeping force in the Congo,
under Major General Johnson Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, Ojukwu was promoted to
Lieutenant-Colonel in 1964 and posted to Kano,
where he was in charge of the 5th Battalion of the Nigerian Army.
1966
coups and events leading to the Nigerian Civil War[edit]
Lieutenant-Colonel Ojukwu was in
Kano, northern Nigeria, when Major Patrick Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu on 15 January 1966 executed and
announced the bloody military coup in Kaduna, also in northern Nigeria. It is to
Ojukwu's credit that the coup lost much steam in the north,[citation needed]
where it had succeeded. Lt. Col. Odumegwu-Ojukwu supported the forces loyal to
the Supreme Commander of the Nigerian Armed Forces, Major-General Aguiyi-Ironisi.
Major Nzeogwu was in control of Kaduna, but the coup had failed in other parts
of the country.[16]
Aguiyi-Ironsi took over the
leadership of the country and thus became the first military head of state. On
Monday, 17 January 1966, he appointed military governours for the four regions.
Lt. Col. Odumegwu-Ojukwu was appointed Military Governor of Eastern Region.
Others were: Lt.-Cols Hassan Usman Katsina
(North), Francis Adekunle Fajuyi
(West), and David Akpode Ejoor (Mid
West). These men formed the Supreme
Military Council with Brigadier B.A.O. Ogundipe, Chief of Staff,
Supreme Headquarters, Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon, Chief of Staff Army HQ, Commodore J. E. A. Wey,
Head of Nigerian Navy, Lt. Col. George T. Kurubo, Head of Air Force, Col. Sittu Alao.
By 29 May, the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
started. This presented problems for Odumegwu Ojukwu, as he did everything in
his power to prevent reprisals and even encouraged people to return, as
assurances for their safety had been given by his supposed[citation needed]
colleagues up north and out west.
On 29 July 1966, a group of
officers, including Majors Murtala Muhammed, Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma,
and Martin Adamu, led the majority Northern soldiers in a mutiny that later
developed into a "Counter-Coup"
or "July Rematch".[17] The coup failed in the South-Eastern
part of Nigeria where Ojukwu was the military Governor, due to the effort of
the brigade commander and hesitation of northern officers stationed in the
region (partly due to the mutiny leaders in the East being Northern whilst being
surrounded by a large Eastern population).
The Supreme Commander General
Aguiyi-Ironsi and his host Colonel Fajuyi were abducted and killed in Ibadan.
On acknowledging Ironsi's death, Ojukwu insisted that the military hierarchy be
preserved. In that case, the most senior army officer after Ironsi was
Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe,
should take over leadership, not Colonel Gowon (the coup plotters choice), however, the
leaders of the counter-coup insisted that Colonel Gowon be made head of state.
Both Gowon and Ojukwu were of the same rank in the Nigeria Army then (Lt.
Colonel). Ogundipe could not muster enough force in Lagos to establish his
authority as soldiers (Guard Battalion) available to him were under Joseph Nanven Garba
who was part of the coup, it was this realisation that led Ogundipe to opt-out.
Thus, Ojukwu's insistence could not be enforced by Ogundipe unless the coup
plotters agreed (which they did not).[18] The fall out from this led to a
standoff between Ojukwu and Gowon leading to the sequence of events that
resulted in the Nigerian civil war.[19][20]
Biafra[edit]
In January 1967, the Nigerian
military leadership went to Aburi, Ghana, for a
peace conference hosted by General Joseph Ankrah.
The implementation of the agreements reached Aburi fell apart upon the
leaderships return to Nigeria and on 30 May 1967, as a result of this, Colonel
Odumegwu-Ojukwu declared Eastern Nigeria a sovereign state to be known as
Biafra:[21]
Having mandated me to proclaim on
your behalf, and in your name, that Eastern Nigeria be a sovereign independent
Republic, now, therefore I, Lieutenant Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu,
Military Governor of Eastern Nigeria, by the authority, and pursuant to the
principles recited above, do hereby solemnly proclaim that the territory and
region known as and called Eastern Nigeria together with her continental shelf
and territorial waters, shall, henceforth, be an independent sovereign state of
the name and title of The Republic of Biafra.[22]
On 6 July 1967, Gowon declared war[citation needed]
and attacked Biafra. In addition to the Aburi Accord that tried to avoid the
war, there was also the Niamey Peace Conference under
President Hamani Diori (1968)
and the OAU-sponsored Addis Ababa Conference
(1968) under the chairmanship of Emperor Haile Selassie. This was the final effort by
Generals Ojukwu and Gowon to settle the conflict via diplomacy.[23]
After three years of fighting and starvation, a hole appeared in the Biafran front
lines and this was exploited by the Nigerian military. As it became obvious
that the war was lost, Ojukwu was convinced to leave the country to avoid
assassination.[citation needed]
On 9 January 1970, he handed over power to his second in command, Chief of
General Staff Major-General Philip Effiong, and left for Ivory Coast, where President Félix Houphouët-Boigny
– who had recognised Biafra on 14 May 1968 – granted him political asylum.[24][25]
During the war, some members of the
July 1966 alleged coup plot and Major Victor Banjo were executed for treason with the
approval of Ojukwu, the Biafran Supreme commander. Major Ifejuna was one of
those executed.[26]
Death[edit]
On 26 November 2011, Ikemba Odumegwu
Ojukwu died in the United Kingdom after
a brief illness, aged 78. The Nigerian Army accorded him the highest military
accolade and conducted a funeral parade for him in Abuja, Nigeria on 27 February 2012, the day his
body was flown back to Nigeria from London before his burial on Friday, 2 March. He
was buried in a newly built mausoleum in his compound at Nnewi.
Before his final interment, he had an elaborate weeklong funeral ceremony in
Nigeria alongside Chief Obafemi Awolowo,
whereby his body was carried around the five Eastern states, Imo, Abia, Enugu,
Ebonyi, Anambra, including the nation's capital, Abuja. Memorial services and
public events were also held in his honour in several places across Nigeria,
including Lagos and Niger State, his birthplace, and as far away as Dallas, Texas, United States.[27] His funeral was attended by
ex-President Goodluck Jonathan
of Nigeria and ex-President Jerry Rawlings of Ghana among other
personalities.[28][29]
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