CIGAR BUSINESS IS A MAFIA WORLD
BY ABDULMUMINI ADEKU.
The business of Tobacco farming, marketing, production and
importation have being described as a business of the underworld .
In an exclusive investigations by the News Office Desk of
Paedia Express Multimedia in Lagos, Nigeria ,it was discovered through an
impeccable mole at the heart of Philip Morris International ‘s sales and
marketing Division about a decade ago that smuggling was a common practice of
all tobacco producers and that it was nothing new.
The insider told this reporter that it was difficult for any
tobacco player to remain in the trade and still function at optimal capacity if
it was not into the art of smuggling even with the active connivance of
government officials.
He noted that a bluechip like Philip Morris International
does not operate fully in any of its locations but uses proxies as their main intermediary
.
He recalled that about a decade ago when the firm was active
in Nigeria,it used a firm called Riccan Global formed by the duo of a German
called Heiko Arges and an Indian simply called Sammie.
In the opinion of the mole ,it was a British American
Tobacco whistle blowing efforts at pushing them out of the market that led to
Philip Morris being asked to pay a huge sum of around N500million for the five
brands they were marketing in Nigeria in 2005.
He revealed that though he no longer works at Philip Morris
International but he was at the stakeholders forum hosted by the firm at the
posh intercontinental Hotel in Lagos to represent his mother who was a key
distributor in Ibadan.
According to him this was the second time in less than three
weeks that the tobacco giant will be feting stakeholders having done same at
Federal Palace weeks earlier.
He went down memory lane to recall the gory details of how
one of the biggest tobacco smugglers in the trade was muscled out by rivals in
the sector due to envy.
His words:”Alhaji Mohammed Yanrinyanrin was about the single
largest tobacco distributor of British American Tobacco in the whole of west
Africa and he died just last year,2014,I think they actually killed him in 1996
/1997 when late General Abacha was told
that he was going to be a threat to his regime”
“so over N5billion worth of his products were impounded as
contraband at the Lagos Ports for over six months and after that they claimed
that upon investigations he was good to go”
“at the gate of the ports they suddenly stopped his goods
again ,this time by the Customs who insisted that the goods in question were
now expired products and at this juncture they confiscated them and burnt
them and since then the man started to
struggle with his business “
“he later had a massive stroke which took its toll on him
and he died last year,he was originally from Niger Republic “
In a recent media parley, Mr Akinbode Oluwafemi, Deputy
Director of Environmental Rights Action had called on the Nigerian Federal government
to prosecute officials of Philip Morris International for illegal importation
of cigarettes in to Nigeria due to an expose he credited to the British
Broadcasting Corporation[B.B.C].
In his address he made reference to confessions made by
former officials of tobacco giant,British American Tobacco on their illegal
activities in business.
His words:”during our investigations, we discovered that by
May,2015,PMINTL Nigerai Limited got the standards organization of Nigeria certificate
for five of their brands among which
includes Marlboro Gold, Marlboro Chesterfield
Blue, Chesterfield Mint Burst and Bond Street Blue”
“In july 2015,PHILIP Morris International through Philip
Morris Manufacturing Senegal applied for and go approval of the Senegalese
Ministry of Industry and Mines to benefit from the Ecowas Trade Liberalization
scheme for the five brands”
“in August 2015,PMIINTL Nigeria Limited applied for and
secured approval for the importation of the aforementioned brands into Nigeria
from the Federal Ministry of Finance”
“PMIINTL Nigeria limited got approval to import 122 million
units of cigarette from September1,201 to March 31,2016”
According to the activist
the blue chip has deliberately flouted the National Tobacco Control
Act 2015 by flooding Nigeria with
unlicensed ,tax-not-paid- cigarettes.
He assured that if nothing was done to the tobacco menace in the polity, Philip Morris
will assault the public health of the
nation with 122 million units of identified cigarette brands seven months.
He added that the speed of the entire transaction shows that
something was strange as it would appear that even government officials have
been compromised in the entire project.
Section 29{1]of the National Tobacco Control Act says “No
person shall manufacture, import or distribute tobacco products except the
person has obtained license or is authorized in writing by the Minister”
“The act also stipulates sanctions for violators in section
30[3a]”a tobacco manufacturer or importer ,upon conviction,will pay a fine of
not less than N10,000,00 and a term of imprisonment of not more than 10
years or both”
“by any other person,upon conviction to a fine of not less
than N5,000,000 and a term of imprisonment of not more than five years or both”
He concluded by saying that if PMINTL Nigeria Limited was
allowed to go scot free with this illegal importation of tobacco then it will
send a dangerous signal to the global community about the nations obligations
to the World Health Organization’s charter on smoking.
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