The Joint Tax Board
(JTB), in collaboration with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the
36 State Boards of Internal Revenue (SBIRs) has identified the automation of
tax registration activities in Nigeria and eradication of double/multiple
taxation as some of the key benefits of the new electronic system of Taxpayer
registration initiative called Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Nigerians
from all walks of life at both individual and corporate levels have been urged
to go to their nearest Tax office and collect theirTaxpayer Identification
Number (TIN) immediately and start enjoying the privileges of having the
TIN.
The TIN will bring
Nigeria’s tax administration and practice in line with global best practice;
enhance taxpayer identification and registration; minimize leakages in tax
collection; facilitate information sharing between various tiers of Government;
create a more conducive environment for investors and ultimately inspire
greater confidence in Nigeria’s taxation system
The Acting Chairman of the
JTB, AlhajiKabir MuhammadMashi pointed out that “The Taxpayer Identification
Number (TIN) is a platform which will harmonize taxpayers’ identification and
registration in Nigeria. It will create closer linkages between the various tax
authorities in Nigeria which is a cheaper and more convenient means of creating
an efficient and effective Tax system for the entire country.
“This Tax registration
process ensures that each taxpayer has a unique number to give him and the
authorities concerned easy access to information about his tax status anywhere
around the country, thus avoiding incidence of double or multiple taxation
among other things. The Taxpayer Identification Number – TIN is unique to each
tax payer and may be quoted for all Tax purposes nationwide.”
The TIN initiative of
the JTB strategically aims at creating a national database of all taxpayers that links all
relevant stakeholders in the Nigerian tax administration and ensure a
performance that is at per with world class standards. Harmonizing the
taxpayers database will by extension lead to the possibility of closer linkage
and cooperation between the Tax administrators and various institutions in
Nigeria to achieve greater information sharing and increased revenue
generation.
It must be noted that
by law, the TIN and Tax Clearance Certificates are required for various reasons
including government loans, foreign exchange, application for Certificate of
Occupancy/plots of land, trade licenses, award of contracts, import or export licenses,
registration of motor vehicles, stamping of guarantor’s form for passports,
application of market stalls, vehicle registration, application for
land/approval of building plans, confirmation/election to public office,
registration as a contractor, registration of limited liability
companies/business names and many others. It is therefore in the interest of
every Nigerian to get their TIN number.
The tax administration
system in Nigeria over the years has been burdened by challenges ranging from
non-identification, registration, poor documentation, multiple taxation and
non-compliance of taxpayers. `The new TIN program was designed to address these
issues, replace the old error prone manual registration process, enhance
voluntary compliance by tax payers and provide a basis for better planning and
developmental budgeting purposes. It will also widen the tax base of the
country through the accurate registration of all eligible taxpayers in the
country
AlhajiMashialso further
explained that “The Joint Tax Board (JTB) has been mandated to provide
efficient, effective and innovative solutions to proper tax administration
practices while maintaining a tax friendly environment through effective and
efficient flow of information in order to discourage double/multiple taxation
and other manual tax administration related problems.
“We believe that TIN is
a more convenient and cost effective means of achieving these goals. It is also
in the overall interest of all Nigerians both in the short term and long term.
For example, once a Taxpayer has a TIN, he can use this unique number to gain
access and manage his records from any state. And enjoy all the benefits that
go with it. It is easy, free and convenient and it engenders the right tax
behavior. We encourage every eligible Nigerian to get their TIN at the nearest
Tax authority office”
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