QUOTATIONS FROM
PATRICE LUMUMBA
1. “The colonialists
care nothing for Africa for her own sake. They are attracted by African riches
and their actions are guided by the desire to preserve their interests in
Africa against the wishes of the African people. For the colonialists all means
are good if they help them to possess these riches”. Speech at the All-African
Conference in Leopoldville August, 1960.
2. “Political
independence has no meaning if it is not accompanied by rapid economic and
social development”. Speech at the All-African Conference in Leopoldville
August, 1960
3. “Without dignity
there is no liberty, without justice there is no dignity, and without
independence there are no free men”. Letter to his wife, Letter from Thysville
Prison, Congo, My Country.
4. “A minimum of
comfort is necessary for the practice of virtue”. Congo, My Country.
5. “The day will come
when history will speak. But it will not be the history which will be taught in
Brussels, Paris, Washington or the United Nations…Africa will write its own
history and in both north and south it will be a history of glory and dignity”.
Letter from Thysville Prison to Mrs. Lumumba.
6. “[T]he only thing
which we wanted for our country is the right to a worthy life, to dignity
without pretence, to independence without restrictions. This was never the
desire of the Belgian colonialists and their Western allies…” Letter from
Thysville Prison to Mrs. Lumumba.
7. “These divisions,
which the colonial powers have always exploited the better to dominate us, have
played an important role — and are still playing that role — in the suicide of
Africa”. African Unity and National Independence speech, March, 1959.
8. “We know that
Africa is neither French, nor British, nor American, nor Russian, that it is
African. We know the objects of the West. Yesterday they divided us on the
level of a tribe, clan and village…They want to create antagonistic blocs,
satellites…” Speech at the opening of the All-African Conference in
Leopoldville August 25,1960.
9. “No one is perfect
in this imperfect world”. Congo, My Country.
10. “African unity and
solidarity are no longer dreams. They must be expressed in decisions”. Speech
at the opening of the All-African Conference in Leopoldville August 25,1960. My friends,
LAST WORDS OF LATE PRESIDENT SALVADORE ALLENDE OF CHILE BEFORE DYING IN A COUP IN 1973
Surely this will be the last opportunity for me to address you. The Air Force has bombed the towers of Radio Portales and Radio Corporación.
My words do not have bitterness but disappointment. May they be a moral punishment for those who have betrayed their oath: soldiers of Chile, titular commanders in chief, Admiral Merino, who has designated himself Commander of the Navy, and Mr. Mendoza, the despicable general who only yesterday pledged his fidelity and loyalty to the Government, and who also has appointed himself Chief of the Carabineros [national police].
Given these facts, the only thing left for me is to say to workers: I am not going to resign!
Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life. And I say to them that I am certain that the seed which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever.
They have strength and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested neither by crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.
Workers of my country: I want to thank you for the loyalty that you always had, the confidence that you deposited in a man who was only an interpreter of great yearnings for justice, who gave his word that he would respect the Constitution and the law and did just that. At this definitive moment, the last moment when I can address you, I wish you to take advantage of the lesson: foreign capital, imperialism, together with the reaction, created the climate in which the Armed Forces broke their tradition, the tradition taught by General Schneider and reaffirmed by Commander Araya, victims of the same social sector which will today be in their homes hoping, with foreign assistance, to retake power to continue defending their profits and their privileges.
I address, above all, the modest woman of our land, the campesina who believed in us, the worker who labored more, the mother who knew our concern for children. I address professionals of Chile, patriotic professionals, those who days ago continued working against the sedition sponsored by professional associations, class-based associations that also defended the advantages which a capitalist society grants to a few.
I address the youth, those who sang and gave us their joy and their spirit of struggle. I address the man of Chile, the worker, the farmer, the intellectual, those who will be persecuted, because in our country fascism has been already present for many hours -- in terrorist attacks, blowing up the bridges, cutting the railroad tracks, destroying the oil and gas pipelines, in the face of the silence of those who had the obligation to protect them. They were committed. History will judge them.
Surely Radio Magallanes will be silenced, and the calm metal instrument of my voice will no longer reach you. It does not matter. You will continue hearing it. I will always be next to you. At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to [inaudible] the workers.
The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Go forward knowing that, sooner rather than later, the great avenues will open again where free men will walk to build a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
Santiago de Chile, 11 September 1973
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